De-escalation Tips
Teachers can effectively de-escalate student behavior by staying calm, using a low, steady voice, and employing active listening to validate feelings. Key strategies include providing personal space, offering choices to restore a sense of control, and using non-threatening, empathetic body language. The goal is to connect with the student before correcting the behavior, preventing further escalation.
Key De-escalation Techniques:
Maintain Calm and Safety: Remain calm, keep a low voice, and avoid overreacting. Position yourself at or below the student's eye level to appear less threatening.
Build Connection: Empathize with the student and acknowledge their feelings ("I see you are angry") to help them regain control.
Provide Choices and Space: Offer simple, clear, positive choices instead of commands (e.g., "Would you like to draw or take a walk?"). Give them physical space.
Use Specific Strategies:
Distraction/Redirection: Draw attention away from the conflict.
Quiet Area: Utilize a designated "peace corner" or quiet area to cool off.
Prompting Routines: Suggest familiar calming strategies, such as deep breathing.
Removing Audience: Reduce peer pressure by handling situations privately, if possible.
Provide a safe space to express emotions
Breaks and calming techniques
AVOID: Trivializing student feelings and engaging in a power struggle
Respectful Communication: Keep language brief and direct. Avoid power struggles and public confrontation.
De-escalating the Brain, Not the Behavior
When students feel intense emotions, it’s important to meet them where they are and use strategies that guide them toward self-regulation.
By Sam Parmerlee, December 5, 2024
Next steps, when the student is ready:
Reflection through journalling, discussion, or drawing
Teach self-regulation techniques
Engage in Collaborative Problem Solving
Restore dignity using restorative justice techniques
Offer additional Emotion Supports
Teach vocabulary for discussing feelings
Teach affect modulation/Calming and ways to cope with arousal level.
Model and practice response examples for social situations
Identify trigger situations
Recognizing emotional cues in others.
Develop Student Self-Awareness: Recognizing bodily sensations as emotional indicators.
Provide the student with strategies and a plan that rewards using strategies
Debrief incidents as a learning tool
Clean Slate-When the structured/expected response to the student’s behavior is complete, the “Slate is wiped clean”; like hitting the reset button

