Behavior as Communication

Sometimes healing begins with one adult who chooses to see the child before the behavior.
— Patricia Crain de Galarce

Looking Beyond Behavior to See the Child

Every educator has encountered it.

The student who shuts down when asked to read aloud.
The child who explodes over a small correction.
The teenager who seems disconnected, distracted, or indifferent no matter how hard we try to engage them.

Too often, these behaviors are interpreted as defiance, laziness, disrespect, or lack of motivation. But what if the behavior is not the problem? What if the behavior is communication?

A trauma-sensitive whole-child approach asks us to shift the question from:

“What is wrong with this student?”

to

“What has this student experienced, and what do they need to feel safe enough to learn?”


Repair over Punishment
Connection
over Compliance
Curiosity over Control

Repair

•Time-in (adult stays nearby)

•Collaborative problem-solving

•“Let’s fix this together”

Punishment

•Time-out isolation

•Removal of play


We suggest The Behavior Code to help create a systematic approach for deciphering causes and patterns of difficult behaviors and how to match them with proven strategies for getting students back on track so they can learn effectively.

🌱 Regulation of Behavior

  • Develop students’ self-awareness 

  • Clear and consistent expectations and consequences 

  • Provide students with strategies and a plan that rewards using strategies 

  • Provide vocabulary for talking about feelings 

  • Offer a limited number of choices 

  • Quiet or “Chill” zone for students to calm down 

  • Scheduled breaks-Physical activity (Walks, etc.) 

  • Use school resources to develop student social skills 

  • Debrief incidents as a learning tool 

  • Clean Slate-When the structured/expected response to the student’s behavior is complete, the “Slate is wiped clean”; like hitting the reset button 

  • AVOID: Raising your voice, engaging in a power struggle; Embarrassing the child in front of the class 

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The Whole-Child Approach to Trauma Sensitivity

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De-escalation Tips