Representation of Disability in Children’s Books
Join us as we revisit meaningful disability representation in young adult and children’s books
What we do in our classrooms shapes perceptions of disability. Positive, authentic representation in literature fosters inclusion by promoting empathy and understanding among students. Books can empower all children and provide insight into diverse experiences.
Examines the process of seeking, selecting, and evaluating children’s literature to engage children in inclusive learning contexts with worthwhile literacy-based activities that promote positive identity development. We are celebrating the increased availability of children’s books with disability representation, both incidental and explicit. However, educators and families alike continue to seek more authentic and meaningful representations, particularly of those with significant support needs and those who are culturally and racially diverse and/or multilingual.
We found that it is important to include identity-affirming texts for children, explicitly for families and educational professionals involved in supporting children with complex support needs and their classmates. “To foster an inclusive classroom and build upon all children’s strengths, the texts that children interact with must contain accurate and positive depictions of disability,” not limited to teaching explicitly about disability, but through rich, natural descriptions and events (Meyer, 2021, p. 30). “Identity-affirming texts and passages are those that give all students the opportunity to see themselves reflected in what they’re reading. By introducing students to texts that portray characters and real-life people from diverse cultures and languages, varied family structures, a range of abilities and disabilities, and different gender identities, educators deepen the teaching of literacy by connecting it directly to students’ own lives and the lives of their peers.” (Sharp, 2021, para. 3).
Explore These Books!
Hold a Book Discussion
Our next gathering is
Saturday April 26
From 10:00 AM to 12:00 PM
at Lesley University
1815 Massachusetts Ave. Cambridge, MA
University Hall room 3-089
What to Expect
A curated collection of children's books for review
Engaging discussions on authentic representation and diverse voices
Collaboration with like-minded educators
Our Goal
To create a community of educators dedicated to critically analyzing literature and discovering new ways to use them effectively in our classrooms.
For a list of gathered books for discussion, please see this spreadsheet
Sponsored by Dr. Linda Shandrick Lengyel and Dr. Patricia Crain de Galarce, Center for Inclusion and Special Education
Our model for critical analysis of representation
To facilitate discussion, we have developed an evolving “model” to evaluate representation and support the critical reading of books.
and discuss how to use the available literature to facilitate purposeful literacy progress, to affirm disability as identity alongside cultural, racial, and linguistic diversity, and/or to engage children in literacy-based activities.


There has been an increasing awareness of the importance of children “seeing themselves” in our schools, and with that an increase in the amount of diversity represented in children’s literature. Just as literature can inadvertently promote attitudes and beliefs that are racist and sexist, ableist beliefs can also be promoted even if unintentional. While the increase of diverse representation should be fully embraced, we need to be able to critically analyze the message that students are receiving about disability. Students will internalize messages about how to view themselves as well as others and too often disability is represented in a way that perpetuates stereotypes that then can become barriers to self-respect, full acceptance, and inclusion.